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Healthcare & Pharma · AI Perceptions snapshot

In AI answers about pharma, trust is contested and Pfizer, J&J and Merck recur

Across five benchmark questions, the assistants mostly declined to name one trusted, cheapest or most-sued drug maker, then listed the same big companies inside the caveats. The press covers a different set of names for different reasons, so the two narratives only partly overlap.

  • Pfizer
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • Merck
  • AbbVie
  • Eli Lilly
  • UnitedHealth Group
  • CVS Health
  • Moderna

Measured September 28, 2026ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Grok5 questions · 25 answers

Named most in these answers

See the evidence

Measured
September 28, 2026
Assistants
5
Questions
5
Answers
25
Brands
8
Named most
Pfizer · 60%

Storylines in the answers

The threads the answers kept returning to, and the brands attached to each.

  1. No single answer on trust, with reputation indices doing the ranking
  2. Pricing reputation framed through scandal cases and big-pharma price increases
  3. Litigation framed through settlements and opioid cases
  4. Insurer quality framed through satisfaction rankings

What the assistants say

The most common move in this snapshot is a refusal to rank. On trust, pricing and litigation, several answers opened by saying no single list exists and that the result depends on the metric. Only then did they offer names. The answers described the industry as a whole as distrusted, with pricing given as a main reason.

Each question produced its own cast. Trust and patient access pulled in reputation and access indices, with Novartis, Roche and GSK named as leaders in several answers. Pricing pulled in scandal cases such as Turing, Valeant and Mylan. Litigation pulled in Purdue, Johnson & Johnson, GSK and Pfizer, with settlements and opioid cases as the frame. The insurer question centred on Kaiser Permanente.

Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and Merck are the large drug makers that turn up across questions. They are placed inside other people's rankings and caveats, not presented as category winners.

There is no single universal ranking of the “most trusted” pharmaceutical companies…
Perplexity, answering “Which pharmaceutical companies are the most trusted?”

Who owns the answer, and why

Pfizer was named in 15 of 25 answers. Johnson & Johnson and Merck were each named in 13, AbbVie in 8 and Eli Lilly in 6. Pfizer was tagged most often under Price & Value and Safety & Compliance. Johnson & Johnson and Merck were tagged most often as Not Substantive, meaning the mention did not carry a specific reason. Pfizer appeared in the pricing answers from ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Grok, and in a Perplexity answer that described it as ranked last in one public-reputation ranking.

Coverage differs sharply by assistant. Claude named Johnson & Johnson in none of its five answers. Grok named Eli Lilly in four of its five, while every other assistant named it in at most one. Eli Lilly's presence in this snapshot leans heavily on one assistant.

UnitedHealth Group was named in 4 answers, mainly in the insurer and patient access questions, and was tagged for Customer Experience. In the insurer question, Claude's answer said UnitedHealthcare had dropped to around 12th place in one ranking it cited. Kaiser Permanente carried the insurer answers from the assistants that named plans. CVS Health and Moderna were named in none of the 25 answers.

There isn’t a single objective “worst reputation” list…
ChatGPT, answering “Which drug makers have the worst reputation on pricing?”

What the press is covering

In the PeakMetrics news index over 30 days, Merck had the most mentions (20,326), followed by Eli Lilly (19,280), Pfizer (18,663) and Johnson & Johnson (15,149). AbbVie had 11,036, Moderna 10,024, UnitedHealth Group 6,182 and CVS Health 5,895.

The recent headlines are mostly investor and market material. They include stock-price moves, holdings disclosures, earnings comparisons between drug makers and analyst targets. Product and pipeline news appears too, such as a Merck EU opinion for Keytruda and AbbVie data on Vraylar and atogepant. Legal items appear at the edges: a headline on Pfizer and 340B protocols, one on AbbVie's Botox classification dispute, one on GLP-1 makers being sued over vision-loss claims, and one asking whether CVS insiders breached fiduciary duties.

There isn’t one universally accepted ranking for “most litigated” pharma company, because it depends on the metric…
ChatGPT, answering “Which pharma companies have faced the most litigation?”

Where the two stories diverge

The assistants answered questions about trust, price, access and litigation. The headlines mostly concern shares, earnings and deals. Moderna and CVS Health have thousands of monthly mentions and headlines about their stock and shareholders, yet neither was named in any answer.

Eli Lilly is covered at the level of Pfizer and Merck but was named in far fewer answers, and mostly by Grok. Pfizer's larger presence in the answers ties to reputation, pricing and litigation history, not to the recent headlines sampled here.

The names the answers credited as trust and access leaders, including Novartis, Roche and GSK, sit outside the tracked set, so press volume for the tracked brands says little about who the assistants foreground on those questions.

What this means for comms teams

Press volume and AI visibility measure different things. The heaviest-covered brands here were not the most named, and two heavily covered brands were not named at all. Measure both.

The cited domains skew to trade and reference sources. In this snapshot fiercepharma.com was cited 5 times, accesstomedicinefoundation.org and pharmaceutical-technology.com 4 times each, and the source mix was 68% Trade and 32% Other. Third-party assessments such as the Access to Medicine Index, patient-group reputation surveys and settlement compilations feed the answers directly, so those are the documents to monitor and correct.

Because the assistants tend to say a question has no single answer, a brand often appears in a list that cites someone else's ranking. Check which ranking is doing the work in each answer and whether your brand appears in it.

This is a single snapshot of five assistants on 2026-09-28, covering five reputational questions. Live answers vary between runs, so treat it as a baseline, not a ranking.

The evidence

Which brands the answers named, and what they cited.

ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Grok answered 5 unbranded questions about this sector, 25 answers in all.

Visibility leaderboard

Ordered by visibility: the share of this sector's sampled answers that named each brand. With 25 answers, one answer is worth 4 points, so close positions are effectively ties. This is not a favorability ranking.

Visibility by brand

  1. 60%15 / 25
  2. 52%13 / 25
  3. 52%13 / 25
  4. 32%8 / 25
  5. 24%6 / 25
  6. 16%4 / 25
  7. 0%0 / 25
  8. 0%0 / 25
Measured September 28, 2026. ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Grok, 25 answers. Figures beside each bar are appearances out of answers.
Measured September 28, 2026. ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Grok, 25 answers.
RankBrandVisibilityChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexityGrokNamed in
1Pfizer
60%
80%60%60%40%60%15 / 25
2Johnson & Johnson
52%
60%0%60%60%80%13 / 25
3Merck
52%
60%20%60%40%80%13 / 25
4AbbVie
32%
40%20%40%0%60%8 / 25
5Eli Lilly
24%
0%20%20%0%80%6 / 25
6UnitedHealth Group
16%
20%40%0%0%20%4 / 25
7CVS Health
0%
0%0%0%0%0%0 / 25
8Moderna
0%
0%0%0%0%0%0 / 25

Top cited domains

The domains the sampled answers cited most often, with each one's share of all citations in this sector. These are the most-cited sources, not every source cited. Bars are scaled to the most-cited domain.

  1. fiercepharma.com
    5 citations3%
  2. accesstomedicinefoundation.org
    4 citations2%
  3. pharmaceutical-technology.com
    4 citations2%
  4. scilife.io
    3 citations2%
  5. groupcaliber.com
    3 citations2%
  6. beckershospitalreview.com
    3 citations2%
  7. pharmaphorum.com
    3 citations2%
  8. en.wikipedia.org
    3 citations2%

Source type breakdown

The type of site behind this sector's 8 most-cited domains, which account for 22 of the 182 citations in these answers. It is not the mix of every citation. Shares are of the classified citations only; domains the classifier could not label confidently are left out. Labels come from a classifier run on this site, not from a customer workspace's Smart Categories.

  • Trade15 citations · 68%
  • Other7 citations · 32%

Benchmarks asked

The questions put to each provider. None names a brand, so a brand that appears in an answer was volunteered by the model.

  1. Which pharmaceutical companies are the most trusted?
  2. Which drug makers have the worst reputation on pricing?
  3. Which healthcare companies are most committed to patient access?
  4. Which pharma companies have faced the most litigation?
  5. Which health insurers treat patients best?

How this was measured

Measured September 28, 2026. This is a snapshot, not a ranking or a trend. Live model answers vary between runs: in one test, the same brand went from 40% to 30% to 70% visibility across three runs of the same benchmark questions.

This free check asks the same 5 assistants the paid AI Perceptions product benchmarks (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and Grok), on the same models, with web search on. Each question was asked once per assistant. It is refreshed periodically, not daily.

It records whether a brand surfaced in an answer and which domains the answer cited. It does not score how favorably a brand was described. The paid platform tracks Favorability daily across all five providers.

The story above was written by an AI model on September 28, 2026 from the stored answers and the PeakMetrics news data for this snapshot. Every quote is checked word for word against a stored answer before it is published.

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