Skip to main content

PeakMetrics / Fact Checks

Health & medicine fact checks

Explore claims publishers have checked about health & medicine. Read their original ratings and follow the evidence.

13,674 published reviews in this topic

FACTLYHealth & medicine

Newspaper clipping with a report of 40 students getting hospitalized after the COVID-19 vaccination in India

Publisher’s rating: FALSE

The clipping was presented as evidence that 40 students had been hospitalized after receiving COVID-19 vaccines in India. FACTLY’s investigation identifies it instead as a report of an earlier incident involving the Measles-Rubella vaccine, not the COVID-19 vaccination drive. The review says a reverse image search found the same clipping online by December 2018, and that a search for the article’s title led to a Hindustan Times article published in November 2018, available on PressReader. The article identifies the vaccine given to the children as Measles-Rubella. That provenance matters: the clipping predates the COVID-19 vaccination drive and describes a different vaccine, so it does not substantiate the claim made when it was shared. FACTLY also noted that the initial COVID-19 vaccination phases were intended for healthcare and frontline workers and prioritized age groups, not schoolchildren. A Press Information Bureau report cited in the review recorded 447 adverse events following immunization on 16 and 17 January 2021, with three cases requiring hospitalization; that is separate from the older clipping and does not establish that 40 students were hospitalized after COVID-19 vaccination.

Deutsche Presse-AgenturHealth & medicine

De verpakking van het medicijn Remdesivir wordt gedeeld op Facebook. Op de verpakking van de farmaceut Cipla staat dat het medicijn niet bedoeld is voor distributie in de Verenigde Staten, Canada of de Europese Unie. Op een andere zijde van de verpakking staat een lijst met Afrikaanse landen. Alleen daar mag dit medicijn worden gebruikt, verklaart de verpakking. Onder de foto’s staat nog een Engelse tekst: "Voor hen die pleiten voor vaccins. Word wakker en denk goed na". Hoe zit dit precies?

Publisher’s rating: Remdesivir is geen vaccin, maar een virusremmer. Het wordt gebruikt in de behandeling van ernstig zieke Covid-19 patiënten. Het medicijn wordt niet alleen in Afrika, maar wereldwijd gebruikt. Het middel wordt door verschillende farmaceuten geproduceerd, waardoor het wereldwijd onder verschillende merknamen te verkrijgen is.

The Facebook post showed a package of Cipla’s Remdesivir product, Cipremi. It stated that the medicine was not intended for distribution in the United States, Canada or the European Union, and listed African countries on another side. The review explains that this restriction reflects Cipla’s distribution licence, not a rule that Remdesivir may only be used in those African countries. It reports that Cipla did not hold a licence to supply the medicine in the United States, Canada or the EU; Gilead Sciences held those rights there and sold Remdesivir under the name Veklury. The review says Gilead licensed generic manufacturers, including Cipla, to make Remdesivir available in 127 lower-income countries or places with insufficient medical services. Cipla produced the medicine as Cipremi, which was on the market in India and South Africa. The packaging therefore indicated the geographical limits on Cipla’s licensed distribution; it did not establish that Remdesivir itself was unavailable elsewhere. The review also distinguishes the medicine from vaccines: it describes Remdesivir as an antiviral given by infusion for severe coronavirus infection. It reports that Veklury had conditional authorisation in the EU, Canada and the United States. Thus the post’s implication that the packaging proves Remdesivir is restricted to Africa is misleading: the same medicine was used in those regions under a different brand and through a different supplier.

Vishvas NewsHealth & medicine

A viral post with a newspaper clipping of headline reading about 40 students admitted after vaccination in Kanpur is shared with a claim that it is the situation soon after injected with Covid-19 vaccine in India.

Publisher’s rating: FALSE

The claim linked a clipping headed “40 students admitted after vaccination in Kanpur” to India’s newly begun COVID-19 vaccination drive. Vishvas News concluded the clipping was old and concerned a different vaccine: it says the incident involved students who received rubella vaccination in 2018, not people vaccinated against COVID-19. The review reports that India’s COVID-19 drive began on January 16, 2021, and that the clipping was being recirculated as if it described events soon afterward. To check the claim, the review says it looked for the clipping’s headline online and consulted Mayank Shukla, news editor of Dainik Jagran’s Inext. Shukla told the outlet that there had been no recent reports of such an incident and that the clipping concerned an event nearly two years earlier. The review also says it found a Hindustan Times report dated November 30, 2018, describing more than 40 children from three Kanpur schools developing rashes, fever, headache and abdominal pain after receiving measles-rubella vaccine as part of a statewide program. The distinction is decisive: the older report concerns children and measles-rubella vaccination in 2018, whereas the viral post presented the clipping as evidence of harm soon after COVID-19 vaccination in India. The review also says it found no authentic reports confirming that 40 students had been admitted in connection with the COVID-19 drive; that is not the same as establishing that no adverse events occurred. It notes that 447 adverse events following COVID-19 immunization were reported during the drive’s first two days, while finding no confirmation of the specific claim.

BR24 FaktenfuchsHealth & medicine

2020 sind weniger Menschen gestorben als in den Jahren davor.

Publisher’s rating: Falsch. 2020 sind ungewöhnlich viele Menschen gestorben - auch dann, wenn man die immer älter werdende Bevölkerung mit einrechnet. Saisonal kann man deshalb laut Experten von Übersterblichkeit sprechen. Ob es 2020 insgesamt eine Übersterblichkeit gab, kann aber erst Mitte 2021 final beantwortet werden.

Deutsche Presse-AgenturHealth & medicine

Est-ce que la police allemande irait jusqu'à appeler elle-même au boycott du vaccin contre le coronavirus ? C'est en tout cas ce que prétend une publication Facebook qui partage une vidéo montrant une voiture de police suivie de vélos et d'autres véhicules sur fond de musique et de slogans anti-vaccin. L'utilisatrice Facebook partage une vidéo intitulée « La police allemande appelle la population à ne pas se faire vacciner » et commente : « En gros ils disent, gens reveillez vous » (sic!). Une publication belge, elle, soutient que la police « autorise » cette manifestation et ces propos.

Publisher’s rating: La police ne participe pas à la manifestation antivax et n'émet pas l'annonce qui est entendue dans la vidéo. Les policiers sécurisaient seulement le cortège. En aucun cas, la police n'a le pouvoir d'autoriser ce type d'événement.

The review examined a Facebook video of an anti-vaccine procession in Frankfurt and posts claiming that German police were urging people not to get vaccinated or had authorized the demonstration. It identifies the footage as showing vehicles in Preungesheim, in northern Frankfurt am Main, and says the procession took place on January 3, 2020. The announcement heard in the video warned people against vaccination and included conspiracy allegations, among them unsupported accusations against Bill Gates. The police car’s position at the front of the procession could make the announcement seem to come from it. But the review reports that Frankfurt police said in a tweet that the announcement came from a vehicle in the demonstration, behind the police car. It also describes photographs showing a loudspeaker device on the roof of that second vehicle. The review says it could not establish who was speaking through the loudspeaker. The review also distinguishes police presence from police approval. It says officers accompanied the procession to protect participants and passers-by, and that police vehicles were visible at both the beginning and end of the convoy. It describes the event as a public assembly subject to notification requirements, not one the police had authorized or endorsed. Thus, the footage shows police securing the procession, not making its anti-vaccine announcement or calling for a boycott.

TheJournal.ieHealth & medicine

Face masks do not work against Covid-19 and the value of 'dirty or contaminated cloth masks' hasn't been studied

Publisher’s rating: False

The review addresses social-media posts claiming masks are ineffective against Covid-19, including a December tweet asking about the “protective value of repeat wearing of dirty, contaminated, cloth masks” and asserting no study had examined it. It separates that question from the broader evidence on masks: the review says public-health bodies including the WHO, CDC and HSE recommended masks to curb transmission, and describes how masks can reduce the spread of droplets by blocking particles exhaled by the wearer and filtering some inhaled particles. [S1]

Deutsche Presse-AgenturHealth & medicine

Krankenhäuser stehen in der Corona-Krise im besonderen Fokus der Öffentlichkeit. In einem Facebook-Beitrag (archiviert hier) heißt es nun, die Bundesregierung hätte im Jahr 2020 insgesamt 20 Kliniken geschlossen und könne daher nicht mehr behaupten, das Gesundheitssystem stehe in der Pandemie vor einer Überlastung.

Publisher’s rating: Für die medizinische Versorgung in Deutschland sind die Bundesländer zuständig. Träger staatlicher Kliniken sind in der Regel Städte oder Kreise, inzwischen gehören viele Häuser jedoch zu Privatunternehmen oder werden von kirchlichen Einrichtungen betrieben. Von den Krankenhäusern auf die im Beitrag Bezug genommen wird, traf dies auf die überwiegende Mehrheit zu, nur vier waren vor der Schließung zumindest anteilig in kommunaler Hand. Überlastung droht durch die Corona-Pandemie vor allem den Intensivstationen.

Deutsche Presse-AgenturHealth & medicine

Impfkritische Beiträge werden in der Corona-Krise in den Sozialen Medien tausendfach verbreitet. Unter den Beiträgen sind auch einige Falschmeldungen. Dem Präsidenten des Robert Koch-Instituts (RKI), Lothar Wieler, wird etwa derzeit in einem Facebook-Posting (hier archiviert) eine Aussage über das Impfen verschiedener Gesellschaftsschichten zugeschrieben. Er soll gesagt haben «Nach der Impfung der Unter- und Mittelschicht wird sich an den Nebenwirkungen und der Sterberate zeigen, ob der Impfstoff für die "obere" Gesellschaftsschicht geeignet ist oder nicht. Dies werden wir aber frühestens nach 5 bis 7 Jahren wissen.»

Publisher’s rating: Die Aussage stammt nicht von RKI-Präsident Wieler. Die Impfung gegen das Coronavirus wird anhand von Kriterien wie Alter, Vorerkrankungen oder Arbeit in einem medizinischen Beruf verteilt - nicht entlang bestimmter Gesellschaftsschichten.

The claim concerns a Facebook post that attributed to RKI President Lothar Wieler a statement that society’s lower and middle classes should be vaccinated first, with side effects and deaths observed for five to seven years before deciding whether the vaccine was suitable for the upper class. The Deutsche Presse-Agentur’s review investigated that specific attribution and quotation. The review reports that the post did not identify a source for the alleged words. DPA found no similar statement in its own archive or through a Google search, and the RKI told the agency in response to an inquiry that the statement “did not come from Mr. Wieler.” The article therefore says the quotation was likely invented; it does not present a recording or transcript showing Wieler saying it. The review also places the claim in the context of actual vaccine-priority criteria. It says Germany’s allocation followed recommendations from the Standing Committee on Vaccination, with groups prioritized based on factors including age, illness, and work in relevant professions. It describes older people, care-home residents, and care staff among those prioritized first. The article also reports a December 2020 statement by Wieler encouraging broad participation in vaccination, rather than the class-based strategy described in the post.

Deutsche Presse-AgenturHealth & medicine

Impfkritische Beiträge finden sich in der Corona-Krise zuhauf in den Sozialen Medien. Unter den Beiträgen sind auch einige Falschmeldungen. Derzeit werden etwa sehr oft Facebook-Postings (hier archiviert) verbreitet, in denen von einer angeblichen Versammlung des oberösterreichischen Landeshauptmanns Thomas Stelzer und dem Personal des Alten- und Pflegeheims Sierning berichtet wird. Bei diesem Treffen soll Stelzer dem Personal die Impfung angekündigt haben. Daraufhin habe der Leiter des Heims mitgeteilt, dass sich das Personal geschlossen nicht impfen lassen werde, woraufhin Stelzer mit Kündigung gedroht haben soll. Wenig später sei er wieder zurückgerudert. «Solche Meldungen machen Mut und Zuversicht», heißt es darunter.

Publisher’s rating: An dieser Geschichte ist nichts Wahres dran. Das teilten sowohl ein Pressesprecher von LH Stelzer als auch der Rechtsträger des Bezirksalten- und Pflegeheimes Sierning der Deutschen Presse-Agentur (dpa) auf Anfrage mit.

The posts alleged that Upper Austria’s governor, Thomas Stelzer, told staff at the Sierning care home they would be vaccinated; that the home’s director said staff would refuse as a group; and that Stelzer threatened dismissals before backing down. The review says the posts were circulating on Facebook and presents statements obtained from Stelzer’s office and the home’s governing organization as its central checks. A spokesperson for Stelzer told the agency by email on 14 January 2021 that the post was “a presumably very deliberately circulated false information.” The care home’s governing organization also rejected it in an email dated 15 January, saying the post had no truth to it. It added that Stelzer had not visited Sierning in recent months and that the home had no employee from Losenstein, despite the post attributing its information to an acquaintance there. The review also distinguishes the alleged meeting from the home’s actual first coronavirus vaccinations, held on 27 December 2020. It reports that Stelzer was not present: the officials who attended were Deputy Governor Christine Haberlander and social affairs councillor Birgit Gerstorfer. The account therefore contradicts the post’s central event and attributes the denial to both the governor’s office and the care home’s governing organization.