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98,043 published reviews
FACTLYHealth & medicine

The father of Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, saved a young Winston Churchill from drowning. In gratitude, Churchill’s father paid for Fleming’s education. Later on, Fleming’s penicillin saved Winston Churchill’s life from pneumonia.

Publisher’s rating: FALSE

FACTLY concludes that the story is fictional and says there is no historical evidence that Fleming or his father saved Churchill or that Lord Randolph Churchill paid for Fleming’s education. It also reports that Churchill was treated with sulfa drugs, not penicillin, during his illness. [S1: “There is no historical evidence to support the claim that Alexander Fleming or his father saved Churchill’s life.”] [S1: “Churchill’s official biographers and medical records indicate that he was treated with sulfa drugs (sulphonamides), not penicillin, during his illness.”]

DWEconomy & business

"Tariffs are a tax hike on foreign countries"

Publisher’s rating: False

The review explains that tariffs are charges on imported goods, paid by importing businesses rather than by foreign producers or the taxpayers of the country of origin. Those costs may be passed on to businesses and consumers in the importing country, and tariffs can also reduce consumption of foreign goods.

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Fact checks come from Data Commons and link to the organizations that published them.

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