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PeakMetrics / Fact Checks

Politics & government fact checks

Explore claims publishers have checked about politics & government. Read their original ratings and follow the evidence.

12,745 published reviews in this topic

FACTLYPolitics & government

The Constitution of Japan was adopted in 1278 and Article 1 is ‘Buddham Sharanam Gacchami.’

Publisher’s rating: FALSE

The claim says Japan’s Constitution was adopted in 1278 and that its first article is the Buddhist phrase “Buddham Sharanam Gacchami.” FACTLY’s review describes a discrepancy in the year: its opening account says the post claimed 1287, while its fact section expressly addresses 1278. The review’s conclusion is that the Constitution dates to 1947 and Article 1 concerns the emperor’s role, not the phrase. To check the Constitution’s history, the review says it searched using relevant keywords. It reports that Japan had no modern written constitution in 1278, when the country was under the Kamakura Shogunate, described as a feudal military government. It says the Constitution was promulgated in 1946 and took effect on 3 May 1947, following World War II. The review also examines the phrase’s meaning and its alleged presence in the Constitution. It says the phrase means “I take refuge in Buddha” and was not explicitly included in Japan’s Constitution—or, according to the review, in any constitution. It contrasts that claim with Article 1’s text, which identifies the emperor as the symbol of the State and the unity of the people, with his position deriving from the people’s will. The review further notes that the Constitution’s first chapter, “The Emperor,” contains Articles 1–8.

dpaPolitics & government

De nieuwe partij van Omzigt NSC, zijn vrouw en broer zijn allemaal verbonden met/werken voor het World Economic Forum

Publisher’s rating: Nee, de beweringen kloppen niet. Ayfer Koç, de vrouw van Omtzigt, heeft geen banden met het World Economic Forum. Zijn broer, Dirk-Jan Omtzigt werkt voor de Verenigde Naties, en sprak vanuit deze rol in 2021 bij een WEF-bijeenkomst. De partijnaam verwijst terug naar het 'sociaal contract', een al oude term binnen de politieke filosofie.