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Economy & business fact checks

Explore claims publishers have checked about economy & business. Read their original ratings and follow the evidence.

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RMIT ABC Fact CheckEconomy & business

Labor introduced a new beer tax

Publisher’s rating: Misleading

The claim arose from a January 28 Facebook post by Coalition MP Jason Wood, who said beer drinkers were facing a new Labor tax after excise rates rose by 3.7 per cent in February 2023, following a 4 per cent rise in August 2022. The investigation distinguishes a new tax from an increase in an existing tax: it reports that the rises followed the established automatic indexation system, rather than a new measure introduced by Labor. S1 says the duty increase was announced for February 1 and that alcohol excise “typically increases automatically every February and August — regardless of which party is in power.” The review explains that the excise is indexed to inflation. It quotes the ATO saying rates are adjusted twice a year based on upward movement in the consumer price index, and notes that the current arrangements had been in place for nearly 40 years. It also reports that the relevant legislation had not changed since Labor took office in May 2022. These details support the distinction between an automatic increase in the amount of an existing duty and the introduction of a new tax. The increase did raise the tax component of beer prices: the review estimates that the February adjustment added a little over three cents to the tax on a 570 mL pint at 5 per cent alcohol. But the post’s attribution to Labor omitted that the adjustment followed longstanding rules applying regardless of the party in power. The review also notes that excise rates can vary by beer type and that prices depend on factors beyond tax.